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Throughout the continent, numerous cathedrals serve as monuments of faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist masterpieces to centuries-old havens, we present some of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking example of modernist design. Its clean, graceful exterior mirrors the nearby landscape and evokes traditional local huts. Inside, guests will find possibly the most cozy church benches anyone could ever sit on. One stunning glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ may not appeal to all tastes, but it exudes a profound sense of majesty. Exiting this impressive structure after an organ recital to witness the northern lights flickering in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

The grounds filled with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular vista of Nice. The cemetery there holds the resting place of painter Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the essence of a place of worship. Although it cannot rival grander establishments, that is precisely its charm. It has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of faith. Being there produced a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the comfort such spaces offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a classic example of Italy's religious architecture, boasting exquisite stonework and imposing domes. However, the real gem of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 12th century. This medieval rotunda, with an underground crypt, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

South of Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of concrete and stunning coloured windows create a lofty, luminous interior of warmth that challenges simple labels as "cold". Adding to the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently above the city, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the charming old town all the way to the lake and the distant Alps. Admission to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, you can climb the bell tower. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century building hosts a varied schedule of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key cultural hub in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the skill and devotion of its builders. During the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an inspiring place to see decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for miles in every direction. Perched high up above the Aveyron River, this immense, fortress-like Gothic wonder has weathered hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of arched roofs and towering pillars, centered around a massive pipe organ. The intricately carved pews and misericords are polished smooth by time. The true gaze, however, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing leer of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that appear to burst out of the outside walls. They look less sculpted and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford sits in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, you walk towards a structure that looks more like a barn from a far away. Its construction is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Excavations have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Box pews from the 18th century remain in place. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is quite unassuming—a characteristic possibly designed to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous religious icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. Its true glory, however, lies in its windows. All twelve were designed by the renowned artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the church that he decided to create the remaining panes, a work completed in 1985. The windows showcase a dazzling spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a blissful sensation. Entry to this unique place is gratis.